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- Damper A movable plate in a fireplace that allows smoke and
fumes to travel up the chimney's flue.
- Days on the market The period of time a property is listed
for sale until it is sold or taken off the market
- Deadbolt lock Locks that require a key to open from the
outside and a turn button from the inside.
- Debt Any amount one person owes to another.
- Deck A roofless, floored area that adjoins a house.
- Deed The legal document that transfers ownership of a piece
of property.
- Deed of trust A document that gives a lender the right to
foreclose on a piece of property if the borrower defaults on the loan.
- Deep-seal floor drain A drain used to dispose of water from
the basement floor to a sewer line.
- Default The failure to fulfill a duty or promise or discharge
an obligation, such as making monthly mortgage payments.
- Deferred maintenance Any repair or maintenance of a piece of
property that has been postponed, resulting in a decline in property
value.
- Delinquent mortgage A mortgage that involves a borrower who
is behind on payments. If the borrower cannot bring the payments up to
date within a specified number of days, the lender may begin foreclosure
proceedings.
- Density test An analysis of soil to determine if the surface
can support the foundation of a house.
- Dentils Small rectangular blocks that project from a
building, usually under cornices or along rooflines.
- Deposit Money given by the buyer with an offer to purchase
property. Also called earnest money.
- Depreciation The decline in value of a piece of property.
- Design/build A project in which the owner contracts directly
with an individual or company to perform design and construction.
- Designer Unlike architects, designers are limited to drawing
blueprints.
- Digital images Images that are incorporated into house
listings to give potential buyers a view of the property.
- Dimension plans Plans which show the layout of a house but
are less detailed than full blueprints.
- Disability insurance An insurance policy which covers an
individual's ability to produce income.
- Disclosure A statement to a potential buyer listing
information relevant to a piece of property, such as the presence of radon
or lead paint.
- Discount points Fees that a borrower pays at the time the
lender makes the loan. A point equals 1 percent of the total loan amount.
- Distressed property Property that is in poor physical or
financial condition.
- Document needs list A list of documents a lender requires
when a potential submits a loan application.. The required documents range
from paycheck stubs to credit card statements.
- Domed ceiling A hemispherical ceiling that projects upward
without support.
- Domicile A person's primary or permanent home.
- Dormer A window set upright in a sloping roof.
- Double-hung window A window that consists of two sashes that
slide up and down.
- Dovetail joints Joints that lock two pieces of wood together
with meshed teeth.
- Down payment The amount of money a buyer agrees to give the
seller when a sales agreement is signed. Complete financing is later
secured with a lender.
- Down spouts A vertical gutter that empties water from the
roof to the ground.
- Drainage A system of gutters and drainpipes that carry water
away from the foundation of a house.
- Draw A payment made to subcontractors or suppliers from a
construction loan.
- Dropped ceiling A flat ceiling built lower than the original
ceiling.
- Dry rot A fungal decay that causes wood to become brittle and
crumble.
- Drywall A construction material composed of gypsum or plaster
wrapped in paper and produced in large sheets that can be nailed to wall
studs.
- Dual agency A relationship in which a real estate agent or
broker represents both parties in a transaction.
- Duct Any kind of pipe or channel that carries water, wiring
or conditioned air through a house.
- Due-on-sale clause Standard language in a mortgage which
states that the loan must be paid when a house is sold.
- Duplex A structure that consists of two separate family
units.
- Dutch colonial style A design that features barn-like gambrel
roof, a ground-level front porch, and dormers.
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